Top 14 Wheelchair Storage Tips for the Winter Months
Looking for the best wheelchair storage tips to help you get through the colder months? Proper storage is key to protecting your mobility device from the damage that can be caused by freezing temperatures, snow, and moisture.
Whether you use a manual wheelchair or a motorized wheelchair, a little extra care during winter can go a long way. The right storage approach helps prevent rust, battery issues, and mechanical problems, so your chair stays in great condition and is ready to go when spring arrives.
What Are the Winter Risks to Mobility Devices?
Winter conditions pose several hazards to wheelchairs and powerchairs:
Battery Damage
If you’re using an electric wheelchair, cold weather can be tough on the wheelchair batteries. Both sealed lead-acid and lithium batteries lose some of their capacity when exposed to freezing temperatures, and long stretches in the cold can even cause permanent damage.
Moisture and Corrosion
Snow, ice, and humidity can create big problems for mobility devices if they’re not stored properly. Moisture can lead to rust on frames and bearings, and it can also damage sensitive electrical parts. Even small amounts of water from melting snow can cause long-term issues if not cleaned up right away.
Lubricant Thickening and Seizing
Cold weather can cause grease and oil to thicken, which makes wheels and joints feel stiff. This can make it harder to push a manual wheelchair or even operate the joystick on a motorized wheelchair.
Tire Pressure Loss and Traction
Cold temperatures can cause the air pressure in wheelchair tires to drop, sometimes by about 1 PSI for every 10°F decrease. When tires are underinflated, it reduces traction, creates extra wear, and makes your wheelchair harder to control. In some cases, it can even damage the rims.
Salt and Debris
Road salt and grit are common in the winter, but they can be tough on mobility devices. Salt is highly corrosive and can quickly eat away at metal parts, while grit can clog wheels, bearings, and joints. If left unchecked, this buildup can cause long-term damage and affect how smoothly your wheelchair or scooter operates.
How to Prepare Your Wheelchair for Storage
Before putting your wheelchair or powerchair away for the season, here are a few wheelchair storage tips:
1. Clean and Dry Your Wheelchair Thoroughly
Wheelchair users should start by wiping down the entire frame, wheels, and seat. Be sure to remove any mud, salt, or debris that may have collected, especially around joints, bearings, and moving parts. For motorized wheelchairs, don’t forget to clean around terminals and connectors. Once everything is clean, dry it completely, as leftover moisture can lead to rust or corrosion.
2. Inspect and Tighten
Check tire pressure and inflate to the recommended PSI. Look over brakes, wheel locks, and the frame for loose bolts or worn parts. Tightening hardware and making small repairs now will save you from bigger issues later on. If you notice broken components, it’s best to get them fixed before storing your chair.
3. Lubricate Moving Parts
Use a light oil or silicone spray on axles, bearings, and pivot points to keep them moving smoothly. Check in your wheelchair user manual for the right type of lubricant to use. In very cold climates, choose a lubricant designed for low temperatures so it does not thicken. Proper lubrication prevents stiffness and squeaks when you take your wheelchair out of storage.
4. Protect Cushions and Upholstery
If your chair has removable cushions or seat pads, take them off and store them in a dry place to avoid mold and mildew. Folding models – like many lightweight power wheelchairs or other folding electric wheelchairs for adults – can be collapsed to save space indoors. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for folding or disassembly.
5. Apply Moisture Barriers
Spraying exposed metal with a corrosion inhibitor or moisture repellent can add an extra layer of protection. If storing in an unheated garage or shed, consider covering joysticks, controls, or wires with waterproof wheelchair covers to keep out moisture and dust.
Battery Care for Electric and Motorized Wheelchairs
Batteries need special attention during the winter months. Cold weather can affect performance and lifespan, but with the right care, your wheelchair will be ready to go when you need it.
1. Charge Before Storage
Always fully charge your battery before putting your wheelchair away for the season. Leaving a battery uncharged for long periods can shorten its lifespan, so this step is essential.
2. Remove and Store Indoors
If your wheelchair allows it, disconnect and remove the batteries and store them at room temperature. A warm, dry environment helps prevent freezing and capacity loss. Storing batteries indoors is one of the best ways to keep them in good condition.
3. Avoid Deep Discharge
Never store your batteries completely drained. A battery left in a low state of charge in cold weather can be permanently damaged. Aim to keep your batteries at least half charged while in storage. This will require that you check them occasionally while in storage and give them a charge as needed.
4. Check Connections
Before putting your chair away, inspect the battery cables and connectors. Make sure they are clean and tightly secured. If you notice any corrosion, gently clean it with a brush before storage.
For folding electric wheelchairs and other lightweight power wheelchairs, battery care is the same as for larger motorized wheelchairs. These smaller models often make it easier to remove the battery pack, which can simplify storage. Larger power wheelchairs may require assistance when handling heavier batteries.
In summary, fully charge your batteries before storage, keep them in a warm indoor location when possible, and recharge them regularly throughout the winter. These steps will help preserve battery health and ensure reliable performance when the warmer months return!
Where Should You Store Your Wheelchair in Winter?
Choosing the right storage spot is one of the most important tips for storing your wheelchair in the winter. The right environment helps prevent rust, battery issues, and wear, so your wheelchair stays protected until it is needed again.
1. Indoor Storage is Best
A warm, dry room at home keeps the chair safe from freezing temperatures and damp conditions. Even a heated basement or utility room can work well. What matters most is keeping it above freezing and away from direct snow, rain, or humidity.
2. Outdoor Storage Precautions
If indoor space is limited and the wheelchair must be stored in a garage or shed, make sure the area is dry and not exposed to extreme cold. Use a waterproof, breathable cover to keep out moisture, salt, and dust.
3. Avoid Dampness and Humidity
Damp or drafty spaces can cause rust, corrosion, or electrical problems. Avoid storing in areas prone to leaks or flooding. A dehumidifier or small moisture absorbers can help keep the air dry.
4. Position on a Flat Surface
Always store the wheelchair on a flat, level surface with the wheels locked. If possible, place it on a rubber mat or plywood sheet to keep it off cold concrete and protect the tires.
5. Use a Cover
Even indoors, cover the chair to prevent dust buildup. A fitted wheelchair cover or a clean sheet works well and still allows airflow.
What Accessories Can Help With Wheelchair Storage in Winter?
Here’s one of our top wheelchair storage tips: keep your wheelchair safe during winter by purchasing the right accessories in advance. From covers to ramps, a few simple add-ons can make storage more secure and help your chair stay in top condition until spring.
Waterproof Covers
A weather-resistant cover helps shield your wheelchair from dust, moisture, and temperature fluctuations. Even if the chair is stored indoors, a breathable cover adds an extra layer of protection.
Moisture Control
In garages, sheds, or other damp areas, a portable dehumidifier or moisture absorber can help prevent rust, corrosion, and mold. Placing one near the wheelchair keeps the surrounding air dry and safe for the chair.
Wheel Chocks or Blocks
Positioning chocks or blocks behind the wheels prevents rolling and can keep tires slightly elevated off cold flooring. This reduces the risk of flat spots and helps maintain tire condition.
Ramps or Lifts
If the wheelchair needs to be moved onto a raised surface or platform, a small ramp or lift can make the process easier. This reduces the chance of back strain and helps protect the wheels during handling.
Storage Bags and Organizers
Using a storage bag or small organizer helps keep chargers, tools, and manuals in one place with the wheelchair. This way, nothing gets misplaced during the winter months.
Any Additional Wheelchair Storage Tips by Type?
Manual Wheelchairs
Manual chairs do not have batteries to maintain, but they can be more vulnerable to rust and freezing.
- Always store indoors or under a cover to protect the frame.
- Keep the wheels clean, inflated, and lightly oiled at the axles.
- Remove seat cushions and store them inside where it is warm and dry.
- A protective cover or plastic sheet over the chair helps prevent dust and moisture.
If you plan to use the chair in winter, consider installing knobby or off-road tires for traction and hand-grip gloves for comfort. Once stored, treat the chair like any other device: keep it clean, dry, lubricated, and covered.
Folding Electric Wheelchairs
Folding powerchairs are designed for compact storage, making them easy to tuck into a closet or under a bed. Before putting one away, fold it according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Remove the battery and keep it charged indoors where the temperature is stable. Protect the controller and electrical joints with a cover to keep out dust.
When spring arrives, unfold carefully, check the hinges, and reconnect the battery before use.
Lightweight Power Wheelchairs
Lightweight powerchairs typically have smaller motors and batteries, but they still need the same attention as larger models. Charge and remove the battery, inflate the tires, and cover the chair while in storage. Many models have quick-disconnect batteries, which makes it easier to keep them indoors where it is warmer.
Before using the chair again, test any powered features like tilt or lift to make sure everything operates smoothly.
Heavy-Duty Motorized Wheelchairs
Heavier powerchairs with large motors and batteries may require extra steps for safe storage. Lock the caster wheels, and if possible, place plywood or blocks under the tires to keep them off cold flooring.
- Remove and store the batteries indoors or charge them fully before long-term storage.
- Detachable armrests or joystick modules can also be stored separately for added protection.
- Consider getting a sturdy cover or tarp to shield the chair from dust and moisture.
In the spring, inspect the drive motors, grease fittings, and check for any signs of moisture before driving.
Wheelchair Storage Tips for a Secure Winter
No matter what type of wheelchair you have, the essentials are the same: keep it clean, keep it dry, maintain the battery if it has one, and always use a cover for protection.
Looking for more practical wheelchair storage tips, shopping around for new equipment, or need support with your current device? Scootaround provides reliable solutions for every type of chair, whether it’s manual wheelchairs, folding electric wheelchairs for adults, lightweight power wheelchairs, or heavy-duty motorized wheelchairs. With a variety of equipment options and expert care guidance, Scootaround makes it easier to stay confident throughout every season.
Related Blog Posts:
.jpg)
Comments
Post a Comment